Palabras clave
Instituciones
Democracia
México
Resumen
Este artículo analiza la evolución de la confianza en las instituciones de la democracia en México durante las últimas tres décadas con base en datos del Latinobarómetro (1995-2024). El estudio adopta un enfoque cuantitativo, basado en cortes transversales repetidos, con alcance descriptivo, comparativo e inferencial. Los resultados muestran variaciones significativas entre instituciones y sexenios, así como la existencia de una dimensión común de confianza institucional. Además, pese al descenso de la confianza en la figura presidencial entre 2020 y 2024, el promedio agregado de confianza institucional aumentó durante el sexenio de López Obrador y alcanzó su nivel histórico más alto. Estos hallazgos sugieren que la confianza política en México ha seguido una trayectoria oscilante, más asociada a contextos presidenciales específicos que a una tendencia lineal sostenida.
Citas
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